Rawa Aopa Law Review (RALR) upholds strict standards of academic integrity and originality. To maintain the quality and trustworthiness of the published content, all submitted manuscripts are subjected to plagiarism screening using reliable plagiarism detection software.

Key Points:

• Manuscripts must be the original work of the authors and properly reference all sources.

• A similarity index exceeding 20% (excluding references, quotations, and methodology standard phrases) will lead to rejection or a request for revision.

• Any form of plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, or uncredited use of others’ work, is strictly prohibited.

• If plagiarism is detected after publication, RALR will follow COPE guidelines, which may include retraction or correction of the article.

• Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscripts comply with ethical standards and for providing appropriate citations.

By submitting a manuscript to RALR, authors agree to comply with this plagiarism screening policy and uphold ethical scholarly conduct.